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怎樣寫(xiě)好大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文之文章過(guò)渡
眾所周知，要寫(xiě)出清晰流暢的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開(kāi)主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。
起連貫作用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)連接段落中的各個(gè)句子，也可以用來(lái)連接文章中的各個(gè)段落。下面是在段落中連接句子的例子：
To many foreigners, the American word family is confusing. Foreigners often hear an American say "My family is coming to visit." In this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. However, at other times, the same American might say, "I'm going to stay home with my family this weekend." In this case, he is talking about his wife and children. This is a much narrower meaning than the first one. Using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States -- a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term ---- immediate family ----- to describe something in between.
這一段中出現(xiàn)的過(guò)渡手法有兩種：一種是過(guò)渡詞或詞組，如however, in this case, of course； 另一種是起過(guò)渡作用的代詞，如this, one.
段與段之間也可以用過(guò)渡詞連接，比如but可以連接兩個(gè)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的段落．
2. 過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)的分類(lèi) 常用的過(guò)渡詞根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，可以分為以下十一類(lèi)：
1) 用以解釋的過(guò)渡詞，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact
1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.
2) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important
1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.
2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.
3) 表示限制的過(guò)渡詞but, however, although, though, yet, except for
1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.
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