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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞精講與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一,下面英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)編輯整理了近幾年來(lái)高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納分析,以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)
1. 肯定的推測(cè)一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測(cè);may(might),could的語(yǔ)氣最弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。
、貶elen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)
A. shall· B. must· C. may· D. can
②—I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry's. He always wears green. (2005年廣東卷)
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be· D. could be
、跧 have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A. must drop·· B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping· D. must have been dropped
、躀f I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)
A. would· B. could· C. had to D. ought to
2. 否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況:
1)語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí),常用may not, might not或could not,譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷)
A. must· B. shall C. may· D. need
2)否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí),則用can't,譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
①—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat's still here.(2005年湖北卷)
A. shouldn't· B. mustn't· C. can't· D. wouldn't
、凇 Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (2004年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. can't· B. must not· C. won't· D. may not
3. 疑問(wèn)句中的推測(cè),往往用can或could。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)
A. can· B. should· C. may· D. must
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