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語(yǔ)法： 反義疑問(wèn)句講解及練習(xí)
一.概念反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后，對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀(guān)點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子.附加疑問(wèn)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句。
二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講
1.反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……)，+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(代詞形式)？
說(shuō)明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not (否定提問(wèn))；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)。
例句：
He is your teacher， isn’t he ？
People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements， should they ？
You found the key in the bedroom， didn’t you ？
They have a house in town， haven’t they ？/don’t they ？
The boy has to clean his room， doesn’t he ？
I am right， aren’t I ？
They’d rather go by bus， wouldn’t they ？
You’d better change your wet skirt， hadn’t you ？
He’d like to join our discussion， wouldn’t he ？
She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldn’t she ？ / oughtn’t she ？
I wish to say a few words， may I ？
That’s nice， isn’t it ？
This is the place， isn’t it ？
Everybody knows the answer， don’t they ？
Nothing is serious， isn’t it？
There wasn’t enough time at that moment， was there ？
There used to a tower here， usedn’t there？ / didn’t there ？
What you need is more practice， isn’t it ？
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問(wèn)句：
1)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：
表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請(qǐng)求，提示”它的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you 表達(dá)：有時(shí)也可以用won’t you 表示。
Go home now， will you ？
Close the window， please， will you ？
否定祈使句：以Don’t開(kāi)始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提問(wèn)：
Don’t be late again， will you ？
Don’t forget to pay your income tax， will you ？
Let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分是：shall we ？
Let’s go for a walk， shall we ？
Let’s have a rest now， shall we ？
Let me 或 Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“請(qǐng)求”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為will you：
Let me have a try， will you ？
Let us help， will you ？
2) 感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句：一律用否定式提問(wèn)。
What a clever boy， isn’t he ？
What a lovely day， isn’t it？
3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must有兩種情況：
must表示“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為mustn’t…？ / needn’t…？
He must study hard at English， mustn’t he？ / needn’t he？
You must go home now， needn’t you？ / mustn’t you？
We mustn’t be late， must we ？
Must表示推測(cè)：“一定，肯定” 反意疑問(wèn)句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)
You must be joking， aren’t you？
He must be ill， isn’t he ？
注意：用must對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞用did或have， 而對(duì)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞用was：
She must have finished her work， hasn’t she ？ / didn’t she ？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didn’t he ？
He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he ？
4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定提問(wèn)：
Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？
He has few friends， has he ？
5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句：大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句都對(duì)主句提問(wèn)：
He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasn’t he？
You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？
注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，這種賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問(wèn)。
I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？
I don’t believe she has done it， has she ？
I think he will come. won’t he？
三.鞏固練習(xí)
1. It’s a fine day， Let’s go fishing， _____？
A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late， ____？
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it
3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again， ____？
—I’m afraid he ___.
A. has； has B. isn’t； is C. hasn’t； has D. has； hasn’t
4. —Sorry， I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？
A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you
5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. —The ground is wet.
—It must have rained last night，____ ？
A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest， ___？
—I’m afraid not.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she
8. —The new windows need washing.
—Well， let’s wash them together， ____？
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it， ____？
A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we
10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him， was it ？
—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasn’t D. No， it wasn’t
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
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