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怎樣突出句子中的重點

時間:2023-05-04 21:41:09 其它英語寫作 我要投稿
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怎樣突出句子中的重點

  有效的句子要有重點,并且要突出重點。

  句子的重點可以通過下列方法,加以突出:

怎樣突出句子中的重點

  1. 把重點擺在句首或句尾。

  一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。

  例如:

 �。�1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。

  2. 在復(fù)雜句里,把主句放在從句之后。

  除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在后頭的主句,如(3b):

 �。�3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

 �。�4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭,如(5b)和(6b):

 �。�5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

 �。�5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

 �。�6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如:

 �。�7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

 �。�8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要時,重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.

 �。�10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 盡量用主動說態(tài),因此(11b)比(11a)好:

 �。�11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

 �。�11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 適當(dāng)時候,可用倒裝句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.

 �。�13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

 �。�14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

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怎樣突出句子中的重點

  有效的句子要有重點,并且要突出重點。

  句子的重點可以通過下列方法,加以突出:

怎樣突出句子中的重點

  1. 把重點擺在句首或句尾。

  一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。

  例如:

 �。�1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。

  2. 在復(fù)雜句里,把主句放在從句之后。

  除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在后頭的主句,如(3b):

 �。�3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

 �。�4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭,如(5b)和(6b):

 �。�5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

 �。�5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

 �。�6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如:

 �。�7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

 �。�8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要時,重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.

 �。�10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 盡量用主動說態(tài),因此(11b)比(11a)好:

 �。�11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

 �。�11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 適當(dāng)時候,可用倒裝句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.

 �。�13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

 �。�14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.