- P(gun)]
ӢZ(f)(x):ӢZճؕ(hu)Zc(din)
Z֪R(sh)ӢZĻA(ch)ӢZղֳZc(din)^һ̓MZ⡢Ԅ(dng)~Zľc(din)һһY(ji)(yng)(du)
ͨ^(du)vԇ}ķԿμZ֪R(sh)}ıزǺܴ@ҪwF(xin)Vעؿ鿼ӢZHĄ(l) fxČ(sh)`μZ֪R(sh)W(xu)(x)Ĝy(c)ԇ(do)@ζ(du)Zճ̶ȵҪ?yn)ֻЌ?du)Z֪R(sh)^õգڌ(sh)HZ\(yn)íh(hun)R(sh)eNZF(xin)(du)M(jn)Ⲣ_Дc(din)Z(ni)ݼԿY(ji)
1. ^һP(gun)ϵ
^һ(Subject?Verb Agreement)ָ^Z(dng)~ҪcZ~Z"˷Q""(sh)"ķ汣һ@ڽ}^Ҫr(sh)ע@}P(gun)IҪҜ(zhn)Z~Z
Example 1
The novels of John Cheever to a literary tradition that is concerned primarily with manners.
[A] belongs [B]belong [C]is belonged [D]are belonged
belongDz(dng)~ڱ(dng)ZB(ti)ųCDZthe novels((f)(sh))Դ}_x(xing)B
2. ̓MZ
ӢZУfԒ˵Dͬ(dng)~ıF(xin)ʽҲS֮ͬ@Ҫòͬ"Z"_(d)ӢZNZ⣺
(1)Z(the Indicative Mood)Á(sh)磺
The teacher is very popular with his students.
(2)ʹZ(the Imperative Mood)Ո(qng)ȡ磺
Please open the door.
(3)̓MZ(the Subjunctive Mood)_(d)^ԸͼO(sh)r磺
If I were you, I would throw it away.
^̓Mεf挍(sh)r̓MZvӢZW(xu)(x)еһ(g)yc(din)߀һЩʽ÷Ҳܳɞ鿼c(din)
Example 2
Had they examined the question over a much longer period, 1 over the whole life cycle, they 2 reached a different conclusion.
1. *[A] particularly [B] exclusively [C] preferably [D] precisely
2. [A] must have [B] will have [C] may have [D] would have
ȸ(j)"Had they examined the question..."ó@һ(g)ʡif̓Mlڱʾ^ȥr̓Mlľе^Zhad+^ȥ~е^Zwould have + ^ȥ~2}(yng)ԓxD
3. Ԅ(dng)~
Ԅ(dng)~DŽ(dng)~ķ^ZʽҪָʽ(the Infinitive)~(the Participle)̈́(dng)~(the Gerund)Ԅ(dng)~ʹùܶvǸNӢZԇеc(din)
Example 3
We did make our comforts and discomforts 1 , but basically others 2 our experiences to us. We were virtually helpless and 3 the mercy of others, usually our parents.
As we grew older, increased intellectual development resulted in increased behavioral options' 4 available to us.
1? [A]knowing [B]known [C]know [D]to know
2? [A]distributed *[B]dictated [C]allocated [D]ordered
3? [A]with [B]in *[C]at [D]on
4? [A]became [B]become [C]becoming [D]to become
1}makeʾ"ʹ"xĄ(dng)~r(sh)Ą(dng)~߉ZDZ(dng)P(gun)ϵ,ԸĄ(dng)~Ҫ^ȥ~ʽHe was trying to make himself understood.Դ}(yng)xB
4}(dng)~÷(j)resulted in摪(yng)һ(g)~~~Mஔ(dng)~ijɷֻx(xing)Cܘ(gu)һ(g)ǰ控~~MиĄ(dng)~Y(ji)(gu)@increased behavioral optionsbecome߉ϵZԴ}(yng)xC
Example 4
There was a big drop during the sunspot years of 1986 and 1987, and the number of people
1 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 2 doubled during the tremendous solar explosion of February 1986.
1?[A]suffered [B]suffer [C]suffering [D]to suffer
1}ˬF(xin)ڷ~Z֪R(sh)andBӵĺһЏľУ 1 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 2 @(g)ɷZthe number of peopleZõĂ(g)x(xing)mȻx(xing)ACDZĹܣȻĵZԼ(g)x(xing)Աʾĕr(sh)B(ti)ZB(ti)܁Дthe number of peoplesuffer߉ZDŽ(dng)sufferİl(f)(dng)Դ}xC(xing)sufferingm
Example 5
Experts speculate that hardships might prompt some Russian scientists their know-how on the black market.
[A]to sell [B]to selling [C]sell [D]sold to
}(yng)xApromptӲʽ(gu)prompt to do sth.
4?Zľ
ZľԶZľͷԶZľ֮֡ԶZľc~ɷָP(gun)ϵȱˏľ~㲻_رʾָ(du)磺
This is the car (that) I bought last year.
ԶZľ~֮gP(gun)ϵͱ^ɢ~ȱٵĽMɲHHnj(du)~һNa(b)f磺
I?m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.
Č(du)vоӢZԇ}ķӢZ֪R(sh)\(yn)}Ҫxm(dng)?sh)P(gun)ϵ~P(gun)ϵ~ʽ@֪R(sh)
Example 6
When the work is well done, a 1 of accident-free operations is established 2 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. (199944})
1?[A]regulation *[B]climate [C]circumstance [D]requirement
2?[A]where [B]how [C]what [D]unless
2}_x(xing)Awhere@(do)һ(g)Zľ"where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum"~climate@whereஔ(dng)in whichin the climate˼ǣȫҎ(gu)(sh)ʩúһNo¹ʲĹh(hun)͕(hu)@ɵĕr(sh)gpʧhow(Σô)unless()ZϿУxϲͨwhat(ʲô)oՓZ߀x϶vͨ
5?ӵƽ(B~~M)
ӢZн(jng)òB~~M־ӵƽҊУand, but, or, as well as, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...ȡ@}r(sh)߀Ҫעԭt^Z(yng)c~~һ
Example 7
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 2 guilty verdicts. (200149})
1?[A]what [B]when [C]which [D]that
2?[A]assure [B]confide *[C]ensure [D]guarantee
1}xDԓ}ͬλZľ;ƽ֪R(sh)that(do)ͬλZľconcernsͬλZ(du)M(jn)M(jn)һĽthat(do)ͬλZľ䱾푪(yng)ԓֱӸconcernsĺ棬?yn)̫L(hu)@þ^_pĶʹʧȥƽԷ˺
6?~÷
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