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2024英語真題對2015考研備考啟示
考研英語中閱讀理解是怎樣的一種存在?分值低,得分難,出題范圍廣是完型填空的特點,主要考察的是邏輯關(guān)系和語義的理解。考研英語完型填空該如何復(fù)習(xí)?該如何拿高分呢?下面是小編整理的2024英語真題對2015考研備考啟示,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
第六段
、貰ut once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad. ②In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . ④When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes. ⑤Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
①But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.但是,一旦我們?nèi)拥舯Wo(hù)殼,收起手機(jī),抬頭看看周圍,會發(fā)現(xiàn)事情也不會那么糟糕。
【邏輯分析】句首有but,邏輯相反。
【語言分析】
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.
once部分是時間狀語從句:
once we ①rip off the band-aid, ②tuck our smartphones in our pockets and ③look up(三個句子)
rip off:撕掉
band-aid n. 創(chuàng)可貼(這里指手機(jī));權(quán)宜之計;臨時措施;應(yīng)急措施。(這里既可以指創(chuàng)可貼本意,即:拿著手機(jī),擋住自己,也可以指引申義,用手機(jī)來作為權(quán)宜之計,避免與他人交流,暫時掩飾一下,到站就下車,這里是一語雙關(guān)。)
tuck vt. 把...收起來
look up:抬頭看
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.
12空就是說,收起手機(jī),抬頭看看周圍的人,這并不會怎樣如此的糟糕。所以,A正確。
12. A. hurt傷害 B. resist抵制 C. bend彎曲 D. decay解體;衰落
、贗n one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .在2011年的一個實驗中,行為科學(xué)家尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德,要求通勤者去做這件不可想象的事情:即開始一段交談。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致,即:不要看手機(jī),看看周圍,嘗試與人交流,也不會怎么樣了。
【語言分析】
In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable: Start a 13 .
commuter n. 通勤者(就是去上班的人)
unthinkable adj. 不可以想象的(= we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up)
即:科學(xué)家讓人來做這個不可想象的事
13空是說開始什么,收起手機(jī),抬頭看看,是要與人交流。所以,B正確。
13. A. lecture講座 B. conversation交談 C. debate辯論 D. negotiation協(xié)商
③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .他們(尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德)讓通勤者去和與他們乘同火車的乘客交談。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .
have sb do sth:讓某人做某事
fellow adj. 同事的;同類的;同伴的
所以,14空就是說,和他們一起乘火車去上班的人。所以,D正確。
14. A. trainees實習(xí)生 B. employees員工 C. researchers研究人員 D. passengers乘客
、躓hen Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.《紐約時報》總結(jié)道,當(dāng)艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士讓在同一車站的其他人去預(yù)想,在和陌生人交談后,他們會感覺怎樣時,這些通勤者認(rèn)為,如果讓他們自己坐在那里(不和人交流),那么,他們的旅程可能會更愉快。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.
when部分是時間狀語從句:
When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train stationto 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger,
即:艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士讓在同一車站的其他人去怎樣,他們可能感覺怎樣,在與陌生人交談后。15空來自下一句:the participants didn’t expect a positive experience,這些參與者并沒有期待會有好的體驗,所以,說明是還沒有交談,去預(yù)想交談后的感覺。所以,C正確。
15. A. reveal揭露 B. choose選擇 C. predict預(yù)想 D. design設(shè)計
the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.
這些通勤者,他們的什么可能會更愉快,如果只是自己坐在那里的話(就是不和別人交談),他們是在火車上。所以,D正確。
16. A. voyage航行 B. flight航班 C. walk散步 D. ride旅程
summarize vt. 總結(jié)
【邏輯梳理】這里是說,讓這些參加實驗的通勤者去預(yù)想一下,和陌生人交談后,會是什么感覺。
、軹hough the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”盡管,這些參與者并沒有期待會有一個好的體驗,但是,在他們經(jīng)過了(經(jīng)歷了)整個實驗以后,沒有一個人報告說,他們很尷尬(感覺不舒服)。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
participant n. 參與者
positive adj. 積極的
17空是說,這些參與者怎樣了這個實驗以后,沒有一個人報告說,它們很尷尬。所以,在結(jié)束以后才會知道。所以,A正確。
17. A. went through經(jīng)過 B. did away終止 C. caught up捕捉 D. put up容忍
go through with:將...進(jìn)行到底
do away with:廢除;終止;殺死;干掉。
catch up with:捕獲;捕捉
put up with:容忍;忍受
snub vt. 怠慢;冷落
總結(jié):第六段是說,其實,收起手機(jī),去和陌生人交流也不難,也并不會覺得不舒服。也就是我們還是要敢于去和陌生人交流。
第七段
、 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.②It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
① 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.事實上,據(jù)稱,與那些沒有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起來,這些有交流的路程感覺更好,這絕對是有道理的,因為,人類就是從社會交流中繁榮發(fā)展起來的。
【邏輯分析】句首有空,邏輯看句子內(nèi)容。
【語言分析】
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
reportedly adv.據(jù)稱
即:據(jù)稱,與那些沒有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起來,這些有交流的路程感覺更好。
這里的commute指上下班的路程,這里是說可能有些通勤者,只是坐一小段路程,從這個站到那個站(上文也提到),而在有交流的路程(路段)中,他們感覺會更好。所以,這句是對上文的肯定。所以,C正確。BD都能起到順承邏輯的作用,但是,這里說的是一個事實。所以,C符合。
18. A. In turn反過來 B. In particular尤其 C. In fact事實上 D. In consequence因此
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
which部分是非限定性定語從句,修飾前面的句子:
make sense:有道理;講得通
即:這絕對是有道理的
19空后面是一個完整的句子
human beings thrive off of social connections.
thrive vi. 繁榮;發(fā)展
off of = from = off:離開;來源于;從,比如:
I get the iPhone off of my father. 我從我爸爸那里得到這個iPhone。
connection n. 連接
social connection:社會連接(就是交流的意思)
which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
所以,19空前說,這是有道理的,后面說人類就是從社會交流中發(fā)展繁榮的。所以,明顯是為前面的結(jié)論找理由。所以,B正確。
19. A. unless除非 B. since因為 C. if 如果 D. whereas然而
、贗t’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.事情就是這么簡單:和陌生人交談可以讓你覺得和別人產(chǎn)生了聯(lián)系。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
it是泛指
冒號后面是對前面的解釋,即:和陌生人交談可以讓你覺得和別人產(chǎn)生了聯(lián)系。而這個實驗就是要告訴人們,和陌生人交流沒有那么困難。收起手機(jī),去和陌生人交談,這會讓人覺得經(jīng)歷挺好的。所以,B正確。
20. A. funny可笑的 B. simple簡單的 C. logical合乎常理的 D. rare稀少的
總結(jié):第七段是說,交流會讓人感覺更好,而且,人類的繁榮就是靠交流,而且,交流也沒有那么難
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