考研英語閱讀真題
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到試題，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？以下是小編整理的考研英語閱讀真題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語閱讀題目
1. 文本一
題目：“From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age.” What does the author mean by this?
選項：
A. We are less likely to die from fatal diseases now.
B. We have better medical facilities than before.
C. We are more aware of the importance of health.
D. We can live a longer and happier life than ever before.
答案：A。文章中提到“we are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery.”，說明從健康角度看，我們現(xiàn)在不太容易死于致命疾病，所以選 A。
2. 文本二
題目：What is the main criticism of the Wall Street Journal by the journalist herd?
選項：
A. Its sluggish share price.
B. Its conservative editorial page.
C. Its focus on profit.
D. Its management style.
答案：B。文中提到“rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress.”，所以主要的批評是針對其保守的社論版，選 B。
3. 文本三
題目：The “clawback” rule imposed by British financial regulators is mainly to _____.
選項：
A. punish the wrongdoings of bankers
B. make bankers more responsible for their actions
C. ensure the stability of the financial system
D. protect the interests of the public
答案：B。文章開篇提到“The main purpose of this ‘clawback’ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.”，所以該規(guī)則主要是為了讓銀行家對其行為更負責(zé)，選 B。
4. 文本四
題目：According to the passage, behavioral ads help advertisers to _____.
選項：
A. reduce the cost of advertising
B. target the potential customers more accurately
C. improve the quality of advertising
D. avoid the waste of advertising budgets
答案：B。文中提到“By observing what people search for, click on and say online, companies can target ‘behavioral’ ads at those most likely to buy.”，說明行為廣告能幫助廣告商更精準地定位潛在客戶，選 B。
考研英語閱讀
The concept of "time poverty" has emerged as a significant concern in modern society. Time poverty refers to the feeling of having too little time to accomplish all the tasks and activities that one desires or needs to do. In todays fast - paced world, individuals are often juggling multiple responsibilities, such as work, family, and personal development.
One of the main causes of time poverty is the increasing demands of the workplace. With globalization and technological advancements, companies are operating 24/7, and employees are expected to be constantly available and productive. Long working hours, tight deadlines, and high - pressure environments leave workers with little time for other aspects of their lives.
Another factor contributing to time poverty is the complexity of modern family life. Parents need to take care of their childrens education, extracurricular activities, and emotional well - being. In addition, household chores and maintaining a social life also consume a significant amount of time.
The consequences of time poverty are far - reaching. It can lead to stress, burnout, and a decline in physical and mental health. People may also experience a lack of satisfaction in their lives as they are unable to fully engage in activities they enjoy.
However, there are ways to combat time poverty. Time management techniques, such as setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology effectively, can help individuals make the most of their limited time. Additionally, society as a whole needs to promote a more balanced lifestyle and value the importance of non - work - related activities.
1. What is "time poverty" according to the passage? (Detail question)
答: Time poverty refers to the feeling of having too little time to accomplish all the tasks and activities that one desires or needs to do.
2. What are the main causes of time poverty? (Summary question)
答: The main causes of time poverty are the increasing demands of the workplace (such as long working hours, tight deadlines, and high - pressure environments due to globalization and technological advancements) and the complexity of modern family life (including taking care of childrens education, extracurricular activities, emotional well - being, household chores, and maintaining a social life).
3. What are the consequences of time poverty? (Detail question)
答: The consequences of time poverty are far - reaching, including stress, burnout, a decline in physical and mental health, and a lack of satisfaction in life as people are unable to fully engage in activities they enjoy.
4. How can individuals combat time poverty? (Detail question)
答: Individuals can combat time poverty by using time management techniques such as setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology effectively.
5. What should society do to address time poverty? (Detail question)
答: Society as a whole should promote a more balanced lifestyle and value the importance of non - work - related activities.
Here are some additional general - type questions and answers that could be relevant for a more comprehensive set of reading practice:
1. What is the tone of the passage? (Tone question)
答: The tone of the passage is explanatory. The author is simply explaining the concept of time poverty, its causes, consequences, and possible solutions without being overly emotional or argumentative.
2. Which paragraph mainly focuses on the solutions to time poverty? (Structure question)
答: The last paragraph mainly focuses on the solutions to time poverty, including both individual - level and society - level solutions.
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