北京市中考英語真題及答案
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們很多時(shí)候都會(huì)有考試，接觸到考試真題，借助考試真題可以檢測考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。你知道什么樣的考試真題才是好考試真題嗎？下面是小編精心整理的北京市中考英語真題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 1
DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it
52. You can join the class if you like to .
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
53. You will in the class.
A. eat the meal with teacher B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay for five lessons.
A.$30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
【參考答案】：52-55 CDDB
【語篇解讀】：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用和報(bào)名的'方式。
【逐題解析】：
52. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own
desserts.” 可知，如果你想親自做些甜品，可以加入這個(gè)課程。本題難度較小。
53. D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在這個(gè)課堂上，你可以有親身實(shí)踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。
54. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。
55. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報(bào)名參加。本題難度較小。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 2
閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的' A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for
supporting children and women to get education.
In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奮斗 ) for children and women to receive education.
On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”
61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?
A. 航天的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的
63. What’s the name of the new planet?
A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.
64. What is the correct order of the following events?
�、� Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.
③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③
65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
參考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D
北京市中考英語真題及答案 3
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【參考答案】：48-51 CABA
【語篇解讀】：本篇是一個(gè)記敘文。主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的`書作為新年禮物并
.
且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。
【逐題解析】：
48. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
49. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本題難度較小。
50. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本題難度較小。
51. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。
北京市中考英語真題及答案 4
第I卷(選擇題，共100分)
第一部分 聽力測試(共四大題，共30分)|
【2020新疆】I.聽力(30分)
A. 聽音選圖(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)
句子理解�？磮D聽描述，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。每小題兩遍。
【2020新疆】B.情景反應(yīng)(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)
聽句子，選擇正確的答案，每小題讀兩遍。
6. A. In the morning. B.For two hours. C. Three times a week.
7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.
8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.
9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.
10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.
【2020新疆】C. 對(duì)話理解(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)
聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的答案，每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11. A. A doctor. B.A driver. C. A teacher.
12. A. A Cooked dinner B.Cleaned the room. C. Washed someclothes.
13. A. Red. B.Yellow. C. Blue.
14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. Toreturn some books.
15. A. In a restaurant. B.In a shoe store. C. In the street.
【2020新疆】D. 短文理解(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)
聽短文，選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。
16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?
A. France. B. England. C. Japan.
17. Who is she going with?
A. Her friend. B.Her sister. C. Her parents.
18. When is she leaving?
A. In May. B.In July. C. In March.
19. What will the weather be like there?
A. Cold B. Hot. C. Neither too hot nor toocold.
20. What is she going to do?
A. Go fishing. B.Visit some friends. C. Go swimming.
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共70分)
【2020新疆】II. 從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語。(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)
A B
21. How long can I keep thebook? A. Thank you.
22. Good luck to you! B. Good idea!
23. Lets go hiking together! C.For two weeks.
24. How much is thedictionary. D. Yes, I did.
25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan.
【2020新疆】III.單項(xiàng)選擇(木題共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)
【2020新疆】26. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; /D. a; an
26.D【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)是一位歌手。他認(rèn)為這是一份有趣的工作。故選。不定冠詞“a，an”表示“一”和泛指;定冠詞“the”表特指。本題兩處空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素開頭，用“an”，故選擇D。
【2020新疆】27.- Isthis ______ backpack?
- No,______ is on the sofa.
A. yours; mine B. yours; my C.your; mine D. your; my
27. C【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：“——這是你的背包嗎?”“——不，我的在沙發(fā)上�！眣our是you的形容詞性物主代詞，這里做定語;mine是I的名詞性物主代詞，這里做主語，mine在這里=my backpack，故選C。
【2020新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainlyimprove ______ you practise it every day.
A. though B. before C.if D. until
28. C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你每天練習(xí)的話，你的英語口語一定會(huì)改進(jìn)的。A. though雖然;B. before之前;C. if 如果;D. until直到。根據(jù)語境，故選C。
【2020新疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. Itis ______ mountain in the world.
A. highest B. thehighest C. higher D. the higher
29. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)辨析。句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高約8844米。它是世界上最高峰。形容詞最高級(jí)前面加the。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高峰，故選B。
【2020新疆】30. My mother is ill. I have to ______ herin the hospital after class.
A. look after B. lookup C.take care D. take after
30. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我母親病了。我必須下課后去醫(yī)院照顧她。A.照顧;B. 查找;C . 照顧，后接賓語需要與of連用，所以排除;D. 與……相像。根據(jù)語境，故選A。
【2020新疆】31. There ______ some milk and apples in thefridge.
A. has B. have C.is D.are
31. C【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和蘋果。there be (某時(shí)/某地有……)句型謂語動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)就近原則，而milk不可數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。
【2020新疆】32.-Whose notebook is this?
-It______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B.may C.might D. can’t
32. A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“——這是誰的.筆記本?”“——一定是湯姆的。上面有他的名字。” can 表推測，用于否定句或者疑問句;may 和might 的猜測表也許，是不確定的猜測;must表肯定猜測。根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)樯厦嬗兴拿�，說明說話者的猜測是肯定。故選A。
【2020新疆】33. I ______ the book club last week and I______ two books already.
A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; haveread D. joined; has read
33. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：上周我加入了讀書俱樂部而且我已經(jīng)讀了兩本書了。上周是過去時(shí)間，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而already已經(jīng)，往往和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C。
【2020新疆】34.-What kind of movies do you like?
- Ilike movies______ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C.how D.that
34. D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“——你喜歡什么樣的電影?”“——我喜歡電影可以使我振作起來。”定語從句指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選D。
【2020新疆】35. - Excuse me, do youknow ______?
- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get somepostcards B. where I can get somepostcards
C. when I can get somepostcards D. when can I get somepostcards
35. B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“——打攪了。你知道哪兒我可以弄到一些明信片嗎?”“ ——當(dāng)然。這條街上有家書店。”賓語從句用陳述語序。根據(jù)答語，應(yīng)該用where(哪兒)，故選B。
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