云南高考英語(yǔ)試題答案與解析(2)

時(shí)間：2024-07-07 06:06:19 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿

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　　More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

　　This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).

　　That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

　　But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and

　　More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.

　　29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

　　A. It is flexible in length.

　　B. It is a time for relaxation.

　　C. It is increasingly popular.

　　D. It is required by universities.

　　30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.

　　A.arc better prepared for college studies

　　B.know a lot more about their future jobs

　　C.are more likely to leave university in debt

　　D.have a better chance to enter top universities

　　31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

　　A. He's puzzled.

　　B. He's worried.

　　C. He's surprised.

　　D. He's annoyed.

　　32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

　　A.Attend additional courses.

　　B. Make plans for the new term.

　　C.Earn money for their education.

　　D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.

　　Choose Your One-Day Tours

　　Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

　　Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

　　Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.

　　Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

　　Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--34 until March and 37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!

　　Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 .until 18 March and 37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

　　33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

　　A.Tour A

　　B.Tour B

　　C.Tour C

　　D.Tour D

　　34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

　　A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

　　B.Oxford & Stratford

　　C.Bath &Stonehenge.

　　D.Cambridge.

　　35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

　　A.It used to be the home of royal families.

　　B.It used to be a well-known maze

　　C.It is the oldest palace in Britain

　　D.It is a world-famous castle.

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._____,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.____,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____.After two weeks,start timing yourself.______.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A.After six days

　　B.For a good marathon runner

　　C.Before you begin your training

　　D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile

　　E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them

　　F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41__aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___

　　Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.

　　IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.

　　It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

　　41.A.public　B.traditional　C.official　D.special

　　42.A.passes　B.works　C.lies　D.ends

　　43.A.dream　B.idea　C.habit　D.chance

　　44.A.trip　B.holiday　C.weekend　D.square

　　45.A.won　B.entered　C.organized　D.watched

　　46.A.painful　B. Strange　C. Common　D. practical

　　47.A.less　B. Poorly　C. Newly　D.better

　　48.A.fans　B.tutors　C.class　D.team

　　49. A. Imagined　B. Hated　C. Avoided　D.missed

　　50.A.if　B. Or　C. But　D. as

　　51. A. Girls　B. Parents　C. Coaches　D.viewers

　　52. A. Dressed　B. showed up　C. made up　D. planned

　　53. A. Slightly　B. Hardly　C. Basically　D. completely

　　54.A. seen　B. Known　C. Heard　D. read

　　55.A.styles　B.training　C.game　D.rules

　　56. A. Even　B. Still　C. Seldom　D. again

　　57. A. Confused　B. Struck　C. Reminded　D. warned

　　58. A. Touching　B. Thinking　C. Encouraging　D. learning

　　59. A. Experience　B. Independence　C. Curiosity　D. Interest

　　60.A.harmful to　B.mixed with　C. different from　D. applied to

　　2015年云南高考英語(yǔ)試題第II卷

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64__(use)exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　四、改錯(cuò) 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

　　第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

　　假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間;

　　2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

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