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大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講技巧(3)
在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一張和最后一張上寫(xiě)上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能寫(xiě)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用顏色來(lái)標(biāo)記你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一處提醒自己查看時(shí)間。
How to cope with brownout
如何對(duì)付忘詞
Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.
只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張。看一下卡片上的第一個(gè)單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然你會(huì)遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)眾只會(huì)責(zé)怪自己沒(méi)有跟上你的思路。
How to begin
如何開(kāi)頭
To tell a story (about yourself);
講個(gè)(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);
To ask the audience a challenging question;
問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題;
To show a video or a slide.
播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
How to close
如何結(jié)尾
To repeat your opening;
重復(fù)你的開(kāi)頭;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演講;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事結(jié)尾;
To end with a call to action;
以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾;
To make a statement;
以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演講大綱。
Eye contact
眼神交流
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間;
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
How to use the microphone
如何使用話筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運(yùn)氣發(fā)聲;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;
聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;
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