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最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯

時(shí)間:2024-12-17 14:25:10 銀鳳 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯

  做過(guò)真題的大部分同學(xué)可能有這樣的感受:真題閱讀做了幾篇,每一篇都會(huì)錯(cuò)那么幾個(gè),感覺(jué)越做越挫,不知道怎么辦。其實(shí),做錯(cuò)沒(méi)什么可怕的,可怕的是不去分析和反思為什么錯(cuò)。考研備戰(zhàn)一年可以讓大家學(xué)到比任何時(shí)候?qū)W到的東西還要多,因?yàn)槟銈冋嫘耐度肫渲辛恕O旅媸黔h(huán)球小編整理收集的英語(yǔ)真題當(dāng)中的詞匯及詞組,我們都知道詞匯是基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ)打牢了,建的房子才牢固,同時(shí)運(yùn)用高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,那將會(huì)更上一層樓的!

最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯

  最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯 1

  argument [ɑ:gjumnt]

  n. 觀點(diǎn)

  stem [stem]

  vi. (from)起源于

  celebrity [slebrti]

  n. 名人,名流

  interact [ntrkt]

  vi. 相互聯(lián)系,相互影響,互動(dòng)

  outsize [atsaz]

  a. 特大的,極重的

  presence [prezns]

  n. 存在

  precisely [prsasli] ad. 恰恰,正好 be supposed to [spzd]

  認(rèn)為應(yīng)該,被期望

  in turn

  反過(guò)來(lái)

  have little to do with

  與……關(guān)系不大

  cascade [ksked]

  n. 小瀑布

  propagate [prpget]

  vt. 傳播,使普及

  take place

  發(fā)生

  far-reaching

  a.深遠(yuǎn)的

  inexorable [neksrbl]

  a.不可阻擋的,堅(jiān)決不變的

  one day, one sentence.

  很多人在考研的復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中總是去找一些難題怪題來(lái)挑戰(zhàn),殊不知,在考研英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,真題是最最重要的。其他模擬題要么太難太怪還打擊考生的信心,而且質(zhì)量參差不齊,也不符合考研的出題方式,環(huán)球小編認(rèn)真總結(jié)了前輩們的.經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及眾多考生的經(jīng)歷和感受,從考研英語(yǔ)真題當(dāng)中總結(jié)出一些長(zhǎng)難句來(lái)進(jìn)行分析討論,這些長(zhǎng)難句來(lái)源于考研英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用、閱讀、翻譯、新題型等,小編會(huì)對(duì)這些句子進(jìn)行仔細(xì)深入的分析,大家也認(rèn)真每日總結(jié),相信在考研英語(yǔ)初試來(lái)臨之時(shí),你們的英語(yǔ)水平一定大有提高。環(huán)球君致力于為考研學(xué)子提供有價(jià)值、為考研學(xué)子節(jié)約更多時(shí)間,努力和大家一起奮斗,加油!

  (來(lái)源:1998年英語(yǔ)閱讀Text4)

 、貳merging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.

  1980年美國(guó)人口普查顯示出這樣一幅圖像:隨著東北部和中西部人口增長(zhǎng)近乎停止,地區(qū)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越激烈了。

  句子分析:

  ▲這是主從復(fù)合句,逗號(hào)前面是主句,是個(gè)倒裝句,主干句其實(shí)是The picture is emerging from the 1988 census。倒裝的原因是這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)the picture后面有一個(gè)of引導(dǎo)的很長(zhǎng)的修飾成分,其中nation后面跟隨的分詞短語(yǔ)表述了nation的某種狀態(tài);逗號(hào)后面是as引導(dǎo)的從句表示伴隨,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是population growth reaches a standstill。

  △認(rèn)識(shí)到第一個(gè)分句的倒裝構(gòu)成,nation后面的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)nation的表述;再者就是要搞清楚兩個(gè)分句之間并列轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。

  詞匯解析:

  Emerging from

  從……顯示

  population growth

  人口增長(zhǎng)

  standstill[stndstl]

  n.停頓;停止,停滯

 、赥his development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead — has enthroned the South as Americas most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nations head counting.

  這一發(fā)展——以及它對(duì)今后幾年美國(guó)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大影響——使南部在美國(guó)人口普查史上第一次成為人口最密集的地區(qū)。

  句子分析:

  ▲首先不看破折號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容,找出這個(gè)句子的主干:This development has enthroned the South as region。再看各個(gè)部分的修飾成分:主語(yǔ)后面的破折號(hào)之間是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,即this development產(chǎn)生的另一種暗示,注意其中介詞for和in的用法;然后看region后面的狀語(yǔ)for the first time in the history(有史以來(lái)第一次)。

  △注意破折號(hào)之間的插入部分在意義上是主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充部分;enthrone和head counting對(duì)這個(gè)句子的理解很關(guān)鍵。注意head counting是census通俗的說(shuō)法。

  詞匯解析:

  implication

  [mplken]

  n.影響,含意,言外之意

  has enthroned

  使得

  head counting

  =census

  人口普查

  最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯 2

  variable

  易變的,可變的;可變因素

  variation

  變化,變動(dòng);變種,變異

  variety

  多種多樣;種類,品種

  various

  各種各樣的,不同的

  vary

  改變,變化

  vast

  巨大的,遼闊的;大量的,巨額的`

  wage

  工資,報(bào)酬;進(jìn)行,開展

  wander

  漫步,徘徊;迷路;離題

  want

  想要,希望;需要,缺少;短缺,必需品

  way

  方法,方式;方面;方向;路線;習(xí)俗

  weak

  虛弱的,軟弱的;不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;稀的

  wear

  穿,戴;留,著

  weary

  使厭煩,使疲勞;疲勞的,疲倦的

  weigh

  稱……重量;權(quán)衡,比較

  weight

  重量,分量;重要性;給某人加負(fù)擔(dān)

  weird

  怪異的,神秘的;命運(yùn),前兆

  weld

  焊接,煅接;使緊密結(jié)合,使成整體

  welfare

  福利,好處

  whirl

  旋轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)暈,眩暈,混亂

  whisper

  低語(yǔ),嘀咕;傳聞,謠言

  yield

  生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生;放棄,屈服;產(chǎn)量,收獲

  youth

  青春,青春期;年輕人

  zigzag

  鋸齒形的;曲折;曲折行進(jìn)

  zone

  地區(qū),區(qū)域;分區(qū),劃分地帶

  zoom

  飛馳;急劇上漲,突然擴(kuò)大

  最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯 3

  1.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因數(shù)

  【辨析】factor [fkt] 具有數(shù)學(xué)及解析意味,是一個(gè)整體的成分;

  element [elimnt] 強(qiáng)調(diào)這一部分是基礎(chǔ)性的,不可或缺的,如元素;

  ingredient [inɡri:djnt] 只是表明構(gòu)成一種混合物的成分。

  2.financial,fiscal, monetary 財(cái)政的 金融的`

  【辨析】financial [fainnl] 常表示大額交易。

  fiscal [fiskl] 指戰(zhàn)略及戰(zhàn)術(shù)的區(qū)別,宏觀及微觀的區(qū)別。

  monetary [mnitri] 常指鑄幣流通或貨幣政策。

  3.legal,lawful, arrest, legitimate

  【辨析】legal [li:ɡl] adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的

  lawful [l:fl] 指一定的控制,強(qiáng)制行為具有法律依據(jù)。

  arrest [rest] 依法逮捕;

  legal意思同lawful,但通常用于法令,較正式;

  legitimate [liditimit] 表示法律承認(rèn)習(xí)慣已認(rèn)可的。

  如legitimate son 婚生子:反義詞illegitimate;

  legislation [ledislein] n.立法,法律的制定(或通過(guò)),

  4.require,demand 要求,請(qǐng)求

  【辨析】require [rikwai] 表明合乎一個(gè)規(guī)定,通常是嚴(yán)格的,但是合理的

  demand [dimɑ:nd] 表明要求通常是費(fèi)時(shí),費(fèi)事的,不合理。

  5.significant,important, vital, seriousadj.有意義的, 重大的, 重要的

  【辨析】significant [siɡnifiknt] 表示該事物非常突出及有優(yōu)越性,

  important [imp:tnt] 較普通,強(qiáng)調(diào)某物值得重視;

  vital [vaitl] 表示極其重要,生死攸關(guān);

  serious [siris] 表示嚴(yán)肅的重大的,通常表示事情的危害程度

  最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯 4

  1、noxious 有毒的

  2、nucleic acid( 生物) 核酸

  3、ozone hole 臭氧洞

  4、ozone layer 臭氧層

  5、photosynthesis 光合作用

  6、acid rain 酸雨

  7、forestation 植樹造林

  8、algae 梅藻

  9、amphibian 兩棲類的`,兩棲動(dòng)物

  10、balance of nature 生態(tài)平衡

  11、bio-diversity 生物多樣性

  12、biosphere 生物圈

  13、CFCs氟利昂

  14、decibel 分貝

  15、deforestation 采伐森林

  16、desertification 土地沙漠化

  17、domestic sewage 生活污水

  18、ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕

  19、eco-friendly 良好的環(huán)境

  20、eco-label 生態(tài)標(biāo)志

  21、ecological condition 生態(tài)環(huán)境

  22、ecosystem 生態(tài)系,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

  23、sewage disposal 污水處理

  24、eco-tourist 生態(tài)旅游;生態(tài)旅游業(yè)

  25、sewage plant 污水處理廠

  最新整理考研英語(yǔ)真題高頻詞匯 5

  abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior

  abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

  absolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  absorb 吸收,吸進(jìn) A sponge absorbs water.

  abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

  absurd 荒謬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 濫用 abuse ones authority(office)

  aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

  access 接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使適應(yīng),使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 達(dá)到(目的),完成(任務(wù)),實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃,諾言等) accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 記述,敘述 give a brief account of what has happened

  accumulate 積累,積攢,積聚 accumulate wisdom

  accurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 an accurate estimate

  accuse 指控,指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解

  activate 使活動(dòng)起來(lái),使開始起作用,啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries

  who could be activated whenever needed.

  acute 尖銳的,敏銳的 an acute thinker

  adapt (使)適應(yīng) adapt oneself to new conditions

  address 演說(shuō) a television address

  adhere 黏附,附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 臨近的,毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

  adjoin 貼近,與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.

  administrate 掌管,料理...的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.

  adolescent (尤指16歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessman

  advantage 有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn) Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.

  adverse 不友好的,敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 擁護(hù),提倡,主張 advocate self-defence

  aesthetic 美學(xué)的,藝術(shù)的,審美 an aesthetic theory

  affliliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于,使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated company affirm 斷言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement

  aggravate 加重,加劇,惡化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  agitate 攪動(dòng)(液體等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 驚恐,憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.

  alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien culture

  allege 斷言,宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...撥給 allocate funds for new projects allied 結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations

  allow 允給,準(zhǔn)許,允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢 a housing allowance

  alter 改變,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate 交替,輪流 Night and day alternate.

  amateur (藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使驚愕,使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的' an ambiguous answer

  ambition (對(duì)名利等的)強(qiáng)烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paper

  amuse 逗樂(lè),逗笑,給...提供娛樂(lè)(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).

  announce 宣布,聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使惱怒,使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel

  anonymous 匿名的,無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答,響應(yīng) Henry took ages to answer the door.

  anticipate 預(yù)期,預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦慮的,發(fā)愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

  apparent 顯然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

  applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

  appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估計(jì) appraise the infants weight

  appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

  apprehend 對(duì)...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.

  appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 贊成,同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.

  approximate 大概的,大約的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.

  apt (習(xí)性)易于......的,有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 隨心所欲的,個(gè)人武斷的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  arise 起立,起身 arise from ones seat

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