考研英語(一)真題（完形填空）

　　在日常學習和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，通過試題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的考研英語(一)真題（完形填空），歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　考研英語(一)真題完形填空 1

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

　　As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.

　　Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.

　　Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.

　　The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

　　1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why

　　2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses

　　3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While

　　4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure

　　5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook

　　6. [A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures

　　7. [A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations

　　8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion

　　9. [A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process

　　10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature

　　11. [A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] However

　　12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of

　　13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around

　　14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility

　　15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows

　　16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace

　　17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on

　　18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually

　　19. [A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take

　　20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar

　　答案：

　　1. where 2. fades 3. While 4. limited 5. well-being 6. turns 7. workouts 8. functions

　　9. process 10. excel 11. However 12. according to 13. further 14. sharpness 15. allows

　　16. track 17. on 18. constantly 19. build 20. effective

　　考研英語(一)真題完形填空 2

　　“Where is the university(大學)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges(學院).

　　Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

　　1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real

　　2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

　　3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

　　4. A. their B. his C. its D. my

　　5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

　　6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

　　7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

　　8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

　　9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

　　10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So

　　11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

　　12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

　　13. A. city B. college C. university D. country

　　14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

　　15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

　　名師點評

　　本文是關于世界聞名的大學——劍橋大學的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學，大學即城市，誰也說不清哪兒是大學，哪兒是城市。真是一個令人向往城市，——不，真是一個令人向往的大學。

　　答案簡析

　　1.B。誰也不能給出一個明確的`答案。

　　2.A。大學周圍沒有圍墻。

　　3.D。四個選選項中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學里的設施之一。

　　4.C。用its代指the city’s。

　　5.D。四個選項中，只有teachers屬大學里的成員之一。

　　6.C。整句話的意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。

　　7.B。

　　8.B。這個城鎮(zhèn)過去被叫做……

　　9.A。建在河上的理應是橋。

　　10.D。很明顯的因果關系。因此用so。

　　11.C。more and more意為“越來越多”。

　　12.C。發(fā)展得快。

　　13.A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個城市。

　　14.B。其他的國家。

　　15.C。其他國家的學生都希望到劍橋來學習。

　　考研英語(一)真題完形填空 3

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

　　2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

　　3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

　　4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

　　5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

　　6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

　　7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

　　8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

　　9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

　　10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

　　11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

　　12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

　　13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

　　14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

　　15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

　　16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

　　17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

　　18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

　　19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

　　20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

　　1. [標準答案][D]as well as

　　[考點分析]本題考察邏輯關系

　　[選項分析]因為考察邏輯關系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個明顯的并列關系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

　　A. by way of通過 B. with regard to 關于 C. on behalf of 代表

　　2. [標準答案][A] decide on

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對象。B. provide for 為……提供準備 C. compete with與……競爭 D. adapt to適用

　　3. [標準答案][B]arrange

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析]該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關事務。四個選項中，A. close 關閉 C renew 更新；恢復 D postpone“推遲”，語義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語境。

　　4. [標準答案][A]In theory

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關事務，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對象�！� 空格后面說“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對象�！边@兩句之間沒有舉例說明的關系，且有一個may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項 B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準時 D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。

　　5. [標準答案][C]After

　　[考點分析]上下文語義

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調查研究對方的背景。所以只有after才對。其他選項A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。

　　6. [標準答案][A]into

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項均沒有這層含義。

　　7. [標準答案][C]but

　　[考點分析]邏輯關系題

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時間跨度很長，但是到了1980s,婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉變。因此要選擇but轉折關系。

　　8. [標準答案][C]recite

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]空格處需要填一個動詞，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項recite為背誦的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈�！�。

　　9. [標準答案][D]tying

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個選項[A]折疊

　　[B]堆積[C]包裹[D]系上，根據(jù)選項含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。

　　10. [標準答案][A]passing

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題根據(jù)選項[A]傳遞[B]點亮[C]隱藏[D]服務，原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項。

　　11. [標準答案][D]union

　　[考點分析]名詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題根據(jù)選項[A]協(xié)會，社團[B]會議，會面[C]集合[D]結合。本句語義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語境，結婚是一種夫妻二人的'結合，因此，選項[D]結合更符合語境。

　　12. [標準答案][D]live

　　[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析]本題比較簡單。根據(jù)語義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語境，應為[D]居住為最佳答案。

　　13. [標準答案][B]until

　　[考點分析]時間邏輯關系

　　[選項分析]根據(jù)原文，“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]為[D]如果結合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。

　　14. [標準答案] [D]obtain

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準）是可以的。選D.

　　15. [標準答案] [D] viewed

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對容易得到批準，但是不常見。這說明離婚在現(xiàn)實中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說 C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項固定搭配被認為，放進。

　　16. [標準答案] [B]whatever

　　[考點分析] 語法

　　[選項分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個空對應的都是動詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財產(chǎn)，這個財產(chǎn)是他或她…(動詞)進婚姻的。 結合選項A whenever“無論何地；任何（地方）=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無論什么；任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無論何時；任何（時間=any time when）D however 無論如何；無論多么 。根據(jù)語義，這里應該不是讓步的關系,而且填的這個詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

　　17. [標準答案] [B]brought

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結合選項A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結合語境只有B符合，把財產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。

　　18. [標準答案] [B]divided

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞義辨析

　　[選項分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結合選項A invested投資 [B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈 [D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語義應該是共同財產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。

　　19. [標準答案] [C]shows

　　[考點分析] 動詞固定搭配

　　[選項分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語義為離過婚的人或許會再婚，但是性別偏見…。結合選項A. warm（up）加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴 C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn) D.break（up）分裂，分開；顯然C是正確選項。

　　20. [標準答案] [A]while

　　[選項分析] 上下文語義

　　[考點分析] 很明顯的兩類人的對比比較關系。只能選擇while.

　　來這里，突破復試最后一道防線！

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