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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤N系列

時間:2023-04-30 08:00:38 備戰(zhàn)中考 我要投稿
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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤N系列

  N?

資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤N系列

  name ?

  [誤] She was named of a flower.?

 。壅 She was named after a flower.?

  [析] 以……命名應(yīng)為name after,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為The father named his son Tom.?

  near ?

  [誤] We came near to hit him.?

 。壅 We came near to hitting him.?

  [析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?

  by near ?

  We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時比near更近,所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。?

  need ?

 。壅`] This room needs to clean.?

  [正] This room needs to be cleaned.?

 。壅 This room needs cleaning.?

 。畚觯 在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?

 。壅`] We need not to do it.?

 。壅 We needn't do it.?

 。畚觯 need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如: We need your help.?

  neither ?

 。壅`] None of my parents is a teacher.?

  [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.?

 。畚觯 對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情況。?

 。壅`] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.?

  [正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.?

 。畚觯 這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。?

 。壅`] Neither you nor I are right.?

 。壅 Neither you nor I am right.?

  [析] neither…nor… 這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?

 。壅`] Neither he studies nor plays.?

 。壅 Neither does he study nor play.?

 。畚觯 neither, hardly, seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。?

  never ?

 。壅`] Never I have broken my word.?

  [正] Never have I broken my word.?

 。畚觯 never用于句首時起強調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成語中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做強。)never mind沒關(guān)系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."?

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