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感嘆句用法講解
感嘆句(exclamatory sentence)用來表示說話人喜怒哀樂、驚訝、贊美等強烈感情的句子。用降調,句末用感嘆號,句首多用how和what,其余與陳述句結構相同。以下是小編整理的感嘆句用法講解,歡迎大家分享。
1、帶有how的感嘆句
用來感嘆形容詞、副詞或動詞,其結構:
。1)How+形容詞+主語+謂語!
How happy he is! 他是多么的幸福啊!
How exciting he became when he heard the news! 當他聽到這個消息時,他是多么的激動!
How beautiful the West Lake is! 西湖是多么的美麗啊!
。2)How+副詞+主語+謂語!
How hard he is working now!他現(xiàn)在工作得多么的努力呀!
How slowly he runs! 他跑得多么慢呀!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好聽!
。3)How+主語+動詞!
How her mother worried! 她母親是多么地擔心啊!
How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜歡集郵啊!
How the men pumped like crazy!水手們發(fā)瘋般地抽著水!
。4)How+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式
Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight! 蘭哈姆小姐挽著皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃驚!
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本書。
。5)How+ many, much, few, little+ 名詞+主語+謂語!
How little food they have!他們的食物多么少。
How few books she has!他有的書多么少。
2、帶有what 的感嘆句
帶有what的感嘆句用來感嘆名詞,被感嘆的名詞既可以是可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式),也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)What a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+謂語!
What a fine day it is! 天氣多么好啊!
What an interesting story it is! 它是多么有趣的一個故事啊!
What an honest boy he is!他是一個多么誠實的孩子呀!
What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高興啊!
。2)What+(形容詞)+復數(shù)名詞+謂語!
What funny stories they are! 他們是多么可笑的故事啊!
What beautiful colours they are! 它們的顏色是多么的漂亮啊!
What terrible earthquakes they are! 多么可怕的地震啊!
。3)What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語!
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的進步呀!
What terrible weather we met!我們那時遇到了多么可怕的天氣啊!
What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是。
3、感嘆句的特殊表達法
(1)不定式短語引起的感嘆句
不定式短語單獨使用常表示驚異、氣憤、祝愿等情緒。
To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把這樣一套衣服賣給一位百萬富翁!
To think that I shall never see her again!真沒想到我再也見不到她了! To think of my leaving the umbrella in the train! 真沒想到我把傘落到火車上了!
。2)so和such引起的感嘆句
The little boy is so clever!這個男孩真聰明!
It was such terrible writing!寫得真糟糕!
。3)That引起的感嘆句
That引起的感嘆句,表示愿望、遺憾。
That it should ever come to this!事情竟會弄到這種地步!
That she were here!她在這該多好!
。4)if 或if only 引起的感嘆句
If I havent lost my watch!我的表要是不丟該多好!
If only I knew!要是我知道該多好。
。5)who 引起的感嘆句
以who起首引起的感嘆句表示驚奇。
Who would have thought it!誰能想得到啊!
Who else could have done it!還有誰會做這件事!
(6)短語感嘆句
At last! At last!終于盼到了!
Thirty years! Such a long time!30年了!多么長的時間呀!
The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地,多么明媚的晨光!
。7)疑問句感嘆
Hasn’t she grown!她長這么大了!
Am I silly!我真傻!
Aren’t you lucky!你真走運!
。8)以off, in, away, here, there起首的感嘆句
Up to the cliff climbed a man!那個人爬到懸崖上去了!
Here it begins!來吧,開始啦!
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