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考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧
完形填空一向是考研英語(yǔ)各種題型中難度大，得分率較低的一個(gè)題型。今天小編給大家推薦一份英語(yǔ)完型答題技巧，希望能給大家節(jié)省一部分寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間并能短時(shí)間高效得分，加油!
動(dòng)詞題解題方法
1.看主語(yǔ)，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.
主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.
主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)
3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。
賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律：
A.名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線索.
B.名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線索.
C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
形容詞題解題方法
A.形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線索.
B.有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語(yǔ)從句。
C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage憤怒,語(yǔ)義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過的光 flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)
副詞題解題方法
A.利用主旨做題
B.同義原則.
C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.
C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.
注意事項(xiàng)
完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。
完形填空解題原則：
1、紅花綠葉原則(每篇文章都使用)
紅花詞就是每次出現(xiàn)在真題里都會(huì)選;綠葉詞就是屢次出現(xiàn)屢次不選。
紅花：however\ although\ yet
While \ because \ available(可能的、可用的)
綠葉：since = ever since = now that
As to = with regard to = with/in reference to(關(guān)于)
What\ if only (只要、但愿=I wish)
Tip：
見到紅花詞必選，綠葉詞必不選;選完以后帶入原文驗(yàn)證。
2、邏輯關(guān)系題目
總共有對(duì)比關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系6大邏輯關(guān)系，做題時(shí)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)它們的關(guān)鍵詞匯。
3、同義原則
(1)當(dāng)2個(gè)或3個(gè)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中
(2)當(dāng)2個(gè)或3個(gè)連詞或介詞互為同義詞時(shí)，往往都不選
(3)當(dāng)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同的意思，則該意思不能入選
4、概率原則
(1)A B C D 的個(gè)數(shù)為4-6個(gè)之間，5個(gè)最常見
(2)完型中，A最多，B最少
(3)從來沒有連續(xù)3個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)2個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0-3之間，相鄰答案彼此都不一樣的情況為17-20個(gè)之間
(4)在任意連續(xù)5個(gè)答案中至少要出現(xiàn)3個(gè)不同的字母
即：ACACA---×
ACBCA---√
5、固定搭配和從句
(1)通過名詞前后的介詞判定
Explanation for \ reason for \ specialist in
\ exposure to \ approach to \ research on
\ confidence in \ configdent of
\ dependence on \ independence from
\ independent of \ indenpendently of
(2)如果名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句，從句就是做題線索
(3)形容詞題。有副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，副詞就是線索;有兩個(gè)形容詞或修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，答案就在形容詞或修飾成分中
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