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高考英語典型陷阱題詳解•動詞時態(tài)
1. "I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book."
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A，認為"忘記"是現(xiàn)在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境：第一個人說"我忘記他的電話號碼了"，這個"忘記"應該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了，故第一空應填 forget；第二個人說"我有他的號碼，但我忘記帶電話本了"，這個"忘記"應該是過去的情況，即過去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上（注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but），故第二空應填 forgot，即答案選應C.請再看一例：
- Oh, I ______ where he lives.
- Don't you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語用had hoped，表示的是過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為"本想"，而后一句說"我太忙"，這是陳述過去的一個事實，所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題（答案均為A）：
（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
�。�2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn't B. hadn't
C. needn't D. would not have
�。�3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
（4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn't get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
�。�5） The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時，以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。
【分析】其實，此題應選C，第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語；第二空應填 had，因為前一句說"看看時間吧"，這一看當然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，"不知道這么遲了"顯然應是"過去"的事，故應用一般過去時態(tài)，許多同學由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. "Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it." "It's 4331577."
A. didn't B. couldn't
C. don't D. can't
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在"沒聽清對方的話"。
【分析】其實，此題答案應選A，根據(jù)上文的語境"請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎？"可知"沒聽清對方的電話號碼"應是在說此話以前，故應用一般過去時態(tài)。請看以下類似試題：
�。�1）"Mr Smith isn't coming tonight." "But he _____."
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B，"他答應（要來）"應發(fā)生在過去。
�。�2）"Hey, look where you are going!" "Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _____."
A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing
C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice
答案選B，"我沒注意"是對方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對方一提醒，當然注意到了。
�。�3）"Oh it's you! I ________ you." "I've had my hair cut."
A. didn't realize B. haven't realized
C. didn't recognize D. don't recognized
答案選C."沒認出是你"是說此話之前的事，說此話時顯然已經(jīng)認出了對方。
�。�4）"What's her new telephone number?" "Oh, I _____."
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此題應選A，從語境上看，"忘記"的時間應是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。
�。�5）"Since you've agreed to go, why aren't you getting ready?" "But I ______ that you would have me start at once."
A. don't realize B. didn't realize
C. hadn't realized D. haven't realized
答案選B."沒意識到"是對方提醒之前的事。
�。�6）"It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ it at all."
A. don't realize B. haven't realized
C. didn't realize D. hadn't realized
答案選C."沒意識到"是在聽到的話之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
【分析】此題應選D，這是由 but I don't know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的，全句意為"史密斯先生去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了"。有的同學可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)?史密斯先生去年寫了一本書"，既然是"寫了"，那么這與下文的"但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了"相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was
C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說"他"變化很大，即"他"現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實第二空也可用 used to be）。請看類例：
"What place is it?" "Haven't you found out we _____ back where we ______?"
A. were, had been B. have been, are
C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是"我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來過的地方"。
7. He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。
【分析】其實，此題答案應選C，句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句（即if≠如果），而是賓語從句（即if＝是否），句意為"他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會來。"請看以下類似試題：
�。�1）I don't know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D，第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句，第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
�。�2）"When _____ he come?" "I don't know, but when he _____, I'll tell you."
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案選 D，第一個 when 疑問副詞，用于引出一個特殊疑問句；第二個 when是從屬連詞，用于引導時間狀語從句。
�。�3）"When he _____ is not known yet." "But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed."
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D，第一個 when 引導的是主語從句，第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairi
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