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高考英語短文改錯(cuò)熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
一、一致性問題
1.主謂一致
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is這是對(duì)疑問句主謂一致的考查。
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞形式，與謂語動(dòng)詞makes一致。
3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are主語為復(fù)數(shù)概念“我的照片和獎(jiǎng)牌”。
2.時(shí)態(tài)一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(’96)drive 連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作meet和drive。
2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.
(’96)had 整篇文章記述過去發(fā)生的事情，用的是過去時(shí)。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 從教師那兒知道，是過去發(fā)生的行為，故須用過去時(shí)。
4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句也應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)相等的成份，用第三人稱單數(shù)。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是過去的事情，且下句也是用的過去時(shí)，故要改為was。
7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 連詞and連接兩個(gè)相等的成份。
3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致
1)…and asked me lots of question.(’96)questions “question”為可數(shù)名詞，用在lots of后面，應(yīng)加-s。
2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’97)subjects A few后面應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3)…and often watch football match on TV…(’98)matches 經(jīng)常觀看足球賽，足球賽應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates 此處同學(xué)為復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)加上-s。
4.代詞的性、數(shù)一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their 主語The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫婦倆，后面的代詞應(yīng)該用their。
2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we 全文談?wù)摰亩际恰拔覀儭钡氖拢颂幰矐?yīng)一致。
3)Some wanted to see the program
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