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高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
一、一致性問(wèn)題
1.主謂一致
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is這是對(duì)疑問(wèn)句主謂一致的考查。
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes一致。
3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念“我的照片和獎(jiǎng)牌”。
2.時(shí)態(tài)一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(’96)drive 連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作meet和drive。
2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.
(’96)had 整篇文章記述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 從教師那兒知道，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為，故須用過(guò)去時(shí)。
4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句也應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)相等的成份，用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，且下句也是用的過(guò)去時(shí)，故要改為was。
7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 連詞and連接兩個(gè)相等的成份。
3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致
1)…and asked me lots of question.(’96)questions “question”為可數(shù)名詞，用在lots of后面，應(yīng)加-s。
2)We study quite a few subject，such as maths，…(’97)subjects A few后面應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3)…and often watch football match on TV…(’98)matches 經(jīng)常觀(guān)看足球賽，足球賽應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，…(2000)schoolmates 此處同學(xué)為復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)加上-s。
4.代詞的性、數(shù)一致
1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their 主語(yǔ)The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫婦倆，后面的代詞應(yīng)該用their。
2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we 全文談?wù)摰亩际恰拔覀儭钡氖�，此處也�?yīng)一致。
3)Some wanted to see the program
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