中考 V-ing 形式考點分析

V-ing形式包括傳統(tǒng)語法中所說的動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，它也是各地中考試題的一個考查熱點。本文以2003年和2002年全國部分省市中考試題為例，分析中考V-ing考查熱點。

　　考點一：V-ing形式作賓語

　　(一)作動詞的賓語

　　英語中有些動詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學過的常見的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：

　　I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。

　　Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請你明天給我回電話好嗎？

　　I have finished writing the composition. 我已經寫完了作文。

　　I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。

　　They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗。

　　【典型試題】(注：試題選項下劃線項為答案)

　　1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?

　　-_________. Please do it. (2003重慶)

　　A. to open; OK

　　B. opening; Certainly not

　　C. opening; Of course

　　D. to open; Good idea

　　2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山東)

　　A. to read; to readB. read; reading

　　C. reading; readingD. to read; reading

　　3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)

　　A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads

　　4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003遼寧)

　　A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying

　　5. -How can I improve my spoken English?

　　　-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003揚州)

　　A. speakB. speaking

　　C. spokenD. to speak

　　(二)作介詞的賓語

　　V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之后。例如：

　　She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨外出。

　　The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。

　　I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。

　　Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？

　　He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把問題解決了。

　　【典型試題】

　　1. Lucy is int

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