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高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(廣西卷)
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中,我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了,借助試題可以檢測(cè)考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(廣西卷),僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(廣西卷) 1
"My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(有癮的人)…"
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially - a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect(影響) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldnt make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ "Is it OK if I just use the phone…?" At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理醫(yī)生).
I havent __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting
11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
1-5ABCCB 5-10ADADB 11-15ACDBD 15-20ACBDA
Jim Shelley是一個(gè)有癮的人。他打電話有癮,且不能自拔。真是大千世界,無(wú)奇不有。
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 A 詞義比較邏輯推理 說(shuō)完這些話,作者就開(kāi)始面對(duì)/承認(rèn)(face)了問(wèn)題。face面對(duì),面臨, 承認(rèn);find找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 感到;accept接受, 認(rèn)可,承認(rèn);notice注意到。
2 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者過(guò)去從醒來(lái)到睡覺(jué)總是不停(all the time)地給人家打電話。now and then偶爾,有時(shí);at home在家;at work在工作中;all the time始終。
3 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 我等候著(wait),而不是要(ask),試著(try),邀請(qǐng)(invite)人家打電話過(guò)來(lái),又想打電話出去,又多打一個(gè)電話出去
4 C 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 開(kāi)始是為了社交,每天幾個(gè)電話,僅僅快速的聊聊天,似乎沒(méi)什么事(fine),而沒(méi)有什么特別(special),客氣(polite),重要(important)的地方。注意與后句的though和got worse聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解。
5 B 邏輯推理詞義辨析 可后來(lái),慢慢地,情況(situation)卻越來(lái)越遭。condition 條件,環(huán)境;situation情形, 境遇;result結(jié)果, 成效;effect作用, 影響。
6 A 詞義辨析邏輯推理 不久,就總是不停,頻繁(frequent)地打電話來(lái)了,最后竟然上癮了. frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的, 頻繁的,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的多次反復(fù)出現(xiàn);B. regular有規(guī)則的.,經(jīng)常的,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有規(guī)律的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn);unusual不平常的,不尋常的,強(qiáng)調(diào)非常的情況;particular特別的, 獨(dú)特的,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性特征。
7 D 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 這不僅僅影響朋友(friends),家人(family),學(xué)習(xí)(study),還影響了我的工作(work)。后文談?wù)摰氖亲髡叩墓ぷ髑闆r。
8 A 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 大白天,不是為了一個(gè)秘密的(secret),預(yù)料到了的(expected),額外的(extra)電話,而是為了一個(gè)急迫的(quick)電話作者會(huì)突然出去。
9 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 沒(méi)有電話打時(shí),就等候人家打電話來(lái),等得作者不是充滿希望(hopeful),欣喜快樂(lè)(delighted),而是越來(lái)越迫切、焦慮不安(anxious),但不至于擔(dān)驚受怕(frightened)。
10 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 作者就會(huì)跟這個(gè)人打,跟那個(gè)人打,心里總是告誡(tell)就再打一個(gè),而不是強(qiáng)迫(force),給予(give)和限制(limit)自己。這句話是對(duì)作者的當(dāng)時(shí)的心情的描述。
11 A 固定搭配邏輯推理 作者總是給人家打電話,并留下(leave)訊息,而不是接受(take),傳遞(pass),記錄(record)訊息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/傳遞記錄/留下訊息。
12 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者不管這電話是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的(long),還是緊接著來(lái)的(immediate),還是令人吃驚的(surprising)電話,而是要確保明天我能有足夠多(enough)的電話來(lái)度過(guò)這一天。
13 D 詞義辨析邏輯推理 作者就會(huì)直接走到電話機(jī)前說(shuō)"我可以用這電話嗎?"這些話(words)來(lái)表達(dá)要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying諺語(yǔ),警句,指人們經(jīng)常重復(fù)耳熟能詳?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句;demands要求,需要;wish希望,請(qǐng)求;words話語(yǔ)。
14 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 上班工作的時(shí)候,同伴阻止作者去打電話,作者就會(huì)感到無(wú)助(helpless)而情緒敗壞狂怒發(fā)瘋(mad),而不會(huì)小心從事(careful),意志堅(jiān)定(determined)點(diǎn)而不去打電話。
15 D 詞義辨析固定搭配邏輯推理 同伴們會(huì)阻止(stop)作者去打電話。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脫離;protect sb. from保護(hù)某人免遭;stop sb. From阻止某人,使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不與表示"避免"意義的from搭配。
16 A 詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 作者花掉了最后一英鎊,沒(méi)有了錢,他沒(méi)法再使用(use),也偷(steal)不著錢,倒不空(empty)電話亭,便氣急敗壞地毀壞(destroy)電話亭,結(jié)果給警察逮個(gè)正著。
17 C 邏輯推理詞義辨析 作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理醫(yī)生。Offer(主動(dòng)提供),guide(指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)),remind(提醒)的用詞都太客氣委婉,order通常指上級(jí)對(duì)下屬等強(qiáng)硬的"指使,命令,安排",意義較為強(qiáng)烈,其語(yǔ)氣更符合文意。
18 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 三天里作者包括接(receive)和打,沒(méi)有(have)一個(gè)電話,也就無(wú)從錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)一個(gè)電話,更無(wú)法安裝(fix)電話機(jī)了。
19 D 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則語(yǔ)句連貫 自作者使用電話亭以來(lái),已經(jīng)好幾天了=作者好幾天沒(méi)有使用過(guò)電話亭了。since表示"自……以來(lái)"的意思。
20 A 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 作者努力不去看電視,不是因?yàn)殡娨暽嫌懈黝惒煌?different)或更多的(more)人,也不是有人正好在打電話,而是因?yàn)槠聊簧峡偸恰r(shí)常(always)出現(xiàn)人們打電話的鏡頭。
高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(廣西卷) 2
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案與解析】
本文說(shuō)的是中國(guó)與美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。首先說(shuō)的是“我”在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷,對(duì)中國(guó)主人“勸飯”的做法不理解,有時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬;接著又通過(guò)在宴會(huì)上的例子說(shuō)明在中國(guó)和美國(guó)哪些做法是禮貌的,并說(shuō)要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來(lái)看,此處說(shuō)的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題,故用dinner。
2. A。當(dāng)我在中國(guó)做客時(shí),主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的這種做法讓我覺(jué)得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞,但不符合語(yǔ)境。
4. B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn),吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完,否則就是不禮貌。因此,當(dāng)在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí),盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法,但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5. B。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”,bad manners 意為“沒(méi)有禮貌的”。
6. B。西方人認(rèn)為,把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的,而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下,剩余”。
7. A。/ 8. B。從上下文可知,此處說(shuō)的是“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法,即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料,盡管他很餓或很渴。
9. A。前面說(shuō)的是 food or drink,這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對(duì)。
10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的'做法,在中國(guó)是有禮貌的,但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的,前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知,在美國(guó)不停地一遍遍地問(wèn)人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。
12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西,他們就要;如果不想要,就說(shuō)‘不,謝謝’”等可知,這里說(shuō)的是美國(guó)人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”,indirect 意為“間接的”。
13. C。從下文舉的例子來(lái)看,當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí),美國(guó)人常直接說(shuō) No, thanks。
14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來(lái)看,這里說(shuō)的是“主人給美國(guó)人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。
15. D。前面說(shuō)“不,謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話,就給我來(lái)點(diǎn)它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的一些做法,即“這就是美國(guó)人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
17. C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊?guó)人與美國(guó)人在餐桌上的禮儀問(wèn)題,故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。
18. B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此處說(shuō)的是“但是在一些國(guó)家謙虛也許是比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要的”。
19. A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問(wèn)題,故用 customs。habits 說(shuō)的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣,不符合語(yǔ)境。
20. C。由 but 可知此處說(shuō)的是如果你到美國(guó),就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,亦即按美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗做。
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