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護理程序的四個步驟
Teacher: Tell me the four steps of the nursing process, please.Student: They are : assessment of patient; planning of care; implementation of care and evaluation of care given.
T: What do you do when you assess the patient?
S: We observe the patient using the senses such as looking , listening, touching, smelling an speaking. An active assessment of the patient's needs.
T: What is Nursing diagnosis?
S: Nurasing diagnosis is a statement of an actual or potential patient problem that requires nursing intervention.
T: How do you make the plan of care?
S: The care plan is built on the foundation of patient's problems. The highst priority will be designed as problem number one and treated first. For example the oxgen ned of a patient with myocardial infarction must always be met at once.
T: What is the meaning of implementation?
S: That is to carry out the plan.
老師:請講一下護理程序的四個步驟。
學(xué)生:這四步是:對病人的估計;制定護理計劃;實施護理計劃和對護理工作的評價。
老師:你在估計階段都做什么?
學(xué)生:運用感覺器官觀察病人,如:望、聽、觸、嗅和語言,要對病人的需要做一個切實的估計。
老師:什么是護理診斷?
學(xué)生:護理診斷是確定病人現(xiàn)存或潛在的需要采用護理措施的問題。
老師:怎樣制訂護理計劃?
學(xué)生:我們以病人的問題為根據(jù)制訂護理計劃。確定急需解決的問題,要首先予以解決。例如心肌梗塞病人的氧氣需要總是必須立即滿足的。
老師:實施計劃是什么?
學(xué)生:意思是將計劃付諸實踐。
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