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NBA 籃球術(shù)語 [綜合篇]
NBA各種投籃方式(slam) dunk:(強(qiáng)力)灌籃bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉桿式投籃(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:鉤射投籃jump shot:跳投layup:帶球上籃perimeter shot:中距離投籃set shot:立定投籃three-point shot:三分球NBA各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語
assist:助功block shot:阻攻,蓋火鍋兒defensive rebound:防守籃板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罰球命中率free throw:罰球offensive rebound:進(jìn)攻籃板球rebound:籃板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失誤
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場(chǎng)地裝備篇backboard:籃板back court:后場(chǎng)freethrow lane:罰球圈,禁區(qū)freethrow line:罰球線front court:前場(chǎng)game clock:比賽用時(shí)鐘halftime:中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間hoop:籃框,籃圈mid-court:中場(chǎng)net:籃網(wǎng)painted area:罰球圈,禁區(qū)restricted area near the basket:禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim:籃框,籃圈scoring table:記錄臺(tái),記分臺(tái)shot clock:時(shí)限鐘(進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃,并且球必須觸及籃框,否則即
違例) three-point line:三分(球)線top of the circle:靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分(球)線附近wing:(左、右兩邊)底線區(qū)域
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規(guī)則篇blocking foul:阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時(shí)間終了,換人…等)
charging foul:(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī))
dead ball:死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行disqualification:犯滿離場(chǎng),“畢業(yè)”double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球(違例)
ejection:驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first half…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,上半場(chǎng)…的比賽)時(shí)間終了first half:上半場(chǎng)first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節(jié)five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,時(shí)限鐘上…的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘flagrant foul:惡性犯規(guī)foul:犯規(guī)foul out:犯滿離場(chǎng),“畢業(yè)”foul trouble:快要犯滿離場(chǎng),“領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書”full timeout:全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停goaltending:干擾投籃得分hand-checking:以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守違例illegal offense:進(jìn)攻違例(見isolation)
isolation:四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員jump ball:爭(zhēng)球,跳球loose ball foul:雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí))
offensive basket interference:進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound:球出界線(千萬不要說outside)
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