對我國刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則的反思論文

【內(nèi)容提要】刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則是刑事證據(jù)規(guī)則的重要組成部分。然而目前我國立法的相關(guān)規(guī)定很不完善，存在缺陷。筆者將對刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行反思：（一）立法方面。1、實體性規(guī)則和實施性規(guī)則均不完善，立法粗疏，缺乏可操作性；2、公、檢、法司法解釋中的程序立法違背了程序法定原則。（二）理論研究方面。１、對刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則的研究未給予足夠重視，尚有欠缺；２、混淆了非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則與刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則；3、理論研究有脫離實際之嫌。

【關(guān)鍵詞】　刑事證據(jù)規(guī)則　　刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則　　非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則　

Looking back the collective rules of criminal evidence in China

Jiang Wei

【Abstract】The collective rule of criminal evidence is important component of the rule of criminal evidence. But now the related legislate is not completed yet. In this article, the current situation of the collective rule of criminal evidence is going to be rethought.Ⅰ.In legislation. 1.Both of the substantive rule and the implementive rule have drawbacks: that is the rules are short in some parts and cannot been well operated. 2. The judicial interpretations go against the principle of legal procedure. Ⅱ .In the theoretical study. 1.The study is not paid enough attentions. 2. The differences between the exclusion rule of illegal evidence and the collective rule of criminal evidence are obscured. 3. It seems the theoretical study drops out of the revolutionary ranks.

【Key words】the rule of criminal evidence ; the collective rule of criminal evidence ; the exclusion rule of illegal evidence

【中圖分類號】D915.13 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】 A

　 引　　言

　　　　　　　　　刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則，屬于程序性規(guī)則，是刑事證據(jù)規(guī)則重要組成部分，是規(guī)范偵查中刑事證據(jù)收集活動的準(zhǔn)則。其功能在于規(guī)范和約束偵查活動，使證據(jù)的收集合法化、程序化，保證收集到的證據(jù)的合法性，避免侵犯人權(quán)，防止偵查權(quán)的無限擴(kuò)張。然而目前我國的刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則很不完善，現(xiàn)有的收集規(guī)則零散分布在刑事訴訟法及相關(guān)的司法解釋中，缺乏系統(tǒng)性，可操作性。理論界對此問題也較少涉及。本文將對該問題給予關(guān)注，對我國的刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則進(jìn)行反思。

一、我國刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則立法現(xiàn)狀及反思

　 我國現(xiàn)代證據(jù)立法吸取了大陸法系證據(jù)立法的有益成分，在訴訟法內(nèi)以專章對證據(jù)制度的有關(guān)內(nèi)容作了規(guī)定�，F(xiàn)行刑事訴訟法對刑事證據(jù)也有專門規(guī)定。然而，關(guān)于刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則的法律規(guī)定卻不甚完善，存在立法缺陷。

（一） 立法現(xiàn)狀

我國現(xiàn)行刑事訴訟法、最高人民法院和最高人民檢察院的司法解釋對刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則作出了相關(guān)規(guī)定。1996年修訂的《中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法》第43條規(guī)定：“審判人員、檢察人員、偵查人員必須按照法定程序，收集能

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 

【對我國刑事證據(jù)收集規(guī)則的反思論文】相關(guān)文章：

工程審計證據(jù)收集五法04-30

非法刑事證據(jù)產(chǎn)生的法律思考04-30

刑事訴訟論文刑事訴訟程序論文-做好刑事申訴工作的幾點建議05-01

證據(jù)排除規(guī)則相關(guān)問題的思考及啟發(fā)、建議04-27

我國城市垃圾分類收集的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析04-27

林業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)收集程序GIS運用論文04-29

刑事冤假錯案論文致謝詞04-28

公允價值在我國的應(yīng)用論文04-27

數(shù)據(jù)收集與錄入教學(xué)反思04-28

證據(jù)04-29