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高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)

時間:2023-12-19 14:35:43 好文 我要投稿
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高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇

  總結(jié)在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,通過它可以正確認(rèn)識以往學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的優(yōu)缺點,因此我們需要回頭歸納,寫一份總結(jié)了。你所見過的總結(jié)應(yīng)該是什么樣的?下面是小編精心整理的高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇1

  Happy Christmas?

  英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請看這樣一道題:

  —__________ Christmas!

  —Same __________ you.

  A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to

  此題應(yīng)選 D。容易誤選A,B。錯誤思維是:

  1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.

  2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

  關(guān)于第2點,比較好解釋,因為(The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語,回答祝愿,其意為“也祝你……”。

  而第1點搞錯的人就很多了,不少人都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這是一種典型的想當(dāng)然錯誤,請看有關(guān)_詞書的實例。如:

  1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當(dāng)代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現(xiàn) Happy Christmas 的用例。如:

  1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞條)

  2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)

  2. 又如章振邦教授主編的'兩本英語語法著作。如:

  1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)

  2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊p. 183)

  3. 再如《英語學(xué)習(xí)》雜志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段對話中,多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。

  4. 如果你是一個層次稍高的英語學(xué)習(xí)者,你可能會讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學(xué)選讀》(Book 3),如果你細(xì)心的話,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇2

  主語從句

  主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

  1. It 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較。

  It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。

  例如:

  It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

  It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

  It is in the morning that the murder took place.

  It is John that broke the window.

  2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  (1) It is +名詞+從句

  It is a fact that … 事實是…

  It is an honor that …非常榮幸

  It is common knowledge that …是常識

  (2) it is +形容詞+從句

  It is natural that… 很自然…

  It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

  (3) it is +不及物動詞+從句

  It seems that… 似乎…

  It happened that… 碰巧…

  (4) it +過去分詞+從句

  It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…

  It has been proved that… 已證實…

  3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況。

  (1) if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。

  (2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。

  例如:

  It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

  That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

  (3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。

  例如:

  It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

  That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

  (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。

  例如:

  It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

  Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

  (5) 含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前。

  例如:

  Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

  Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

  4. What 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別。

  What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。

  例如:

  1) What you said yesterday is right.

  2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

  賓語從句

  賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。

  1. 作動詞的賓語。

  (1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通?梢允÷)

  例如:

  I heard that be joined the army.

  (2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

  例如:

  1) She did not know what had happened.

  2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

  (3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句

  例如:

  She told me that she would accept my invitation.

  2. 作介詞的賓語。

  例如:

  Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

  3. 作形容詞的賓語。

  例如:

  I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

  That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語:

  Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。

  4. It 可以作為形式賓語。

  It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。

  例如:

  We heard it that she would get married next month..

  5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞。

  這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

  例如:

  I admire their winning the match. (right)

  I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

  6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞。

  有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

  例如:

  He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

  He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

  7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

  若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。

  例如:

  I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)

  表語從句

  表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”?梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的'that?墒÷。另外,常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。

  例如:

  1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

  2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people

  3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

  4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

  同位語從句

  同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

  1. 同位語從句的功能。

  同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo)。

  例如:

  1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

  2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

  2. 同位語在句子中的位置。

  同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開。

  例如:

  He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

  3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。

  (1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。

  (2) 定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。例如:

  1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)

  2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分) 。

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇3

  1. impression

  n.印痕;印記;印象;感想

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  have an impression of sth./doing sth. 對(做)某事有印象

  make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象

  make no impression on 對……無影響/效果

  give sb.a favorable impression 給某人留下好印象

  an impression of one’s foot 某人的腳印

  Your performance gave me a strong impression.

  你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。

  What I said made no impression on him.

  我的話對他不起作用。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  impress v.留下印象

  impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢記在心上

  2. lack

  v.&n. 缺乏;缺少的東西

  注意:lack作名詞時,后常接of。lack作動詞時,既可作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞,作不及物動詞時,后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  lack sth. 缺少某物

  lack for sth. 缺少;需要

  for/through lack of... 因缺乏……

  no lack of... 不缺乏

  a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏

  He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.

  他沒去那里,因為他缺乏勇氣。

  The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。

  They lacked for nothing.他們無所需求。

  聯(lián)想拓展

  lacking adj. 匱乏的;不足的;沒有的

  be lacking in 缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點等)

  She seems to be lacking in common sense.

  她似乎缺乏常識。

  3. sight

  n. 視力;視覺;看見;光景,奇觀;名勝

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  lose sight of 看不見;忘記;失去

  catch sight of sth./sb. 看見某物/人

  at first sight 初看之下;乍看起來

  at (the) sight of 一看見就……

  out of sight 看不見

  be in sight 看得見,在眼前

  Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見,心不煩。

  Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.

  去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。

  Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.

  克魯索看到一行人的'腳印,他非常害怕。

  4. require

  vt. 需要;要求;命令

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  require that+主語+(should)+動詞原形 需要某人做某事

  require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

  require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事

  I will do everything that is required of me.

  凡是要求我的事,我都會辦到。

  The situation requires that I(should)be there.

  形勢需要我去那里。

  溫馨提示

  require后接賓語從句時,賓語從句必須用should do的虛擬語氣,其中should可以省略。

  另外,表示“需要”,且是物作主語時,后接動詞 ?ing形式的主動形式表示被動含義,可以等于不定式被動形式;在這一點上,need和want用法相同。

  The house requires mending.

  The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要維修。

  All cars require servicing regularly.

  所有汽車都需要定期檢修。

  They required him to keep it a secret.

  他們要求他對這事保密。

  5. assist

  vt.&vi. 幫助;援助;參與;出席

  常用結(jié)構(gòu):

  assist sb. in/with sth. 幫助(某人)某事

  assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助(某人)做某事

  assist sb. to do sth. 幫助(某人)做某事

  assist with 幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助

  I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

  有機(jī)會我愿隨時幫你。

  I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。

  The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

  有空時校長會幫忙做很多事。

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇4

  一、非謂語動詞

  “非謂語動詞”可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復(fù)合賓語(主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語).有些及物動詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞后面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對忍受”.其相對應(yīng)的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

  advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

  二、復(fù)合句

  1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.

  例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

  B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

  關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導(dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

  2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).

  例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

  B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

  C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

  D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

  三、It的.用法

  1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.

  例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

  然而有少數(shù)表語之后接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

  例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

  B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

  2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞后面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

  例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

  B、I think it no use arguing with him.

  3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

  例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)

  B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)

  C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

  但要注意與定語從句的區(qū)別.

  例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

  在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

  四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

  學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不

  倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

  A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

  B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

  C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

  D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

  E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

  F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

  G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

  H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

  I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

  五、虛擬語氣

  虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下:純假設(shè),用虛擬,動詞時態(tài)退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動詞時態(tài)退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

  A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

  B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

  C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)

  D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

  E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

  F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

  G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

  H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

高三英語重點知識點總結(jié)5篇5

  1.一般現(xiàn)在時:

  一般現(xiàn)在時大多用動詞原形來表示。Behave在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)按自己的變化規(guī)則與主語保持一致。其他動詞若其主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則應(yīng)按動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律變化。

  (1)表示主語現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及所具備的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.

  (2)表示習(xí)慣性的,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作與狀態(tài)。

  常用時間狀語:always often sometimes now and then every day

  (3)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。

  Eg:The earth moves around the sun.

  (4)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句表示將來的動作。

  Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.

  (5)表示按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。

  (6)在某些以have,there開頭的句子中,用動詞go,come的一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。

  Eg:Here comes the bus!

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:

  (1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作;

  (2)表示即將發(fā)生的或按計劃安排好的動作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示運動方向的動詞,句中往往有表示將來的`時間狀語。

  (3)少數(shù)動詞如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示預(yù)計即將發(fā)生的動作;

  (4)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

  3.以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞:

  以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來描述人的精神狀態(tài)或人對事物的態(tài)度或感受;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有“令人......的”意思,常用來指物。

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