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關(guān)于深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的若干問(wèn)題(雙語(yǔ))(4)
處理好改革與發(fā)展速度的關(guān)系非常重要。推進(jìn)改革需要相應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,從實(shí)際情況看,速度過(guò)高或過(guò)低都不利于改革。如果發(fā)展速度過(guò)低,就業(yè)會(huì)出問(wèn)題,居民收入增速及民生改善步伐也會(huì)相應(yīng)放緩,老百姓就會(huì)不滿意,改革就難以推進(jìn)。但發(fā)展速度高了,會(huì)使各方面的關(guān)系繃得很緊,容易引發(fā)通脹,妨礙結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,也會(huì)影響改革。我們要堅(jiān)決糾正單純以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度評(píng)定政績(jī)的偏向,保持合理的、沒(méi)水分、有質(zhì)量、有效益、有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。改革是發(fā)展的動(dòng)力,總體有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。今后,我們要更好地把改革與發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái),使之相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)、相得益彰。
It is extremely important that we correctly balance the relationship between reform and the pace of economic growth. The right economic conditions are required before reform can be advanced. According to our experience, conditions for reform are not ideal when economic growth is too fast or too slow. When economic growth is too slow, employment inevitably becomes a problem. The corresponding slowdown in the growth of incomes and the improvement of public wellbeing becomes the cause of public dissatisfaction, which in turn becomes an obstacle to the progression of reform. When economic growth is too fast, however, various economic relationships become overstretched. This overly rapid growth gives rise to inflation, becomes an obstacle to economic restructuring, and even hinders reform. This is the reason why we must take resolute steps to rectify the tendency to gauge government performance solely on the basis of growth speed. Rather than pursue speed alone, we must strive to maintain genuine growth that is reasonably paced, high in quality and efficiency, and of benefit to our initiatives in environmental protection. Reform may be regarded as a driving force for development, being mostly conducive to economic growth. For this reason, we need to better link reform and development in the future, ensuring that the two are able to support, complement, and mutually reinforce each other.
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