耳目一新背單詞

1. af·flict vt.

折磨，使痛苦

〖構(gòu)詞法〗af- + flict（打擊）

although janet was afflicted with a bad cold, she kept on working.

盡管受重感冒的折磨，珍妮特仍然堅(jiān)持工作。

2. a·gen·da n.

日程，議程

〖同〗schedule

my agenda is quite full for the whole week, so i can't make an appointment with you.

我的這個(gè)星期的日程已經(jīng)排得很滿了，所以無法和你約會(huì)。

3. ag·gra·vate 使惡化，使加重

〖同〗worsen

〖構(gòu)詞法〗ag- + grav-（重）+ -ate （動(dòng)詞后綴）

mary aggravated her injuries by refusing treatment.

拒絕治療加重了瑪麗的受的傷。

〖聯(lián)想記憶〗

grave n. 墓穴，墳?zāi)?/p>

4. ag·i·ta·tion 焦慮，不安

〖構(gòu)詞法〗-tion 名詞后綴

he arrived home in a state of agitation after he quarreled with his boss.

在與老板吵架之后他充滿了不安地回到家。

5. ag·o·ny n.

〖構(gòu)詞法〗-y 名詞后綴

苦惱，極大的痛苦

the loss of their child filled them with agony.

孩子丟了使他們非常痛苦。

6. a·gree·able adj.

①（指計(jì)劃等）使人愉快，合意的

〖同〗pleasing, acceptable

the plan was agreeable to everyone but mary.

這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃適合除了瑪麗之外的所有人。

②容易相處的

mr. lau is an agreeable man with a kind smile.

劉先生是一個(gè)面帶著善良微笑容易相處的人。

〖聯(lián)想記憶〗

agreement n. 協(xié)議，一致

disagree v. 不一致，爭執(zhí)

7. al·i·en adj.

相異的，陌生的

〖同〗strange

when i first went to new york, it all felt very alien to me.

當(dāng)我第一次去紐約的時(shí)候，紐約所有的一切對(duì)于我一來說都非常陌生。

8. al·lege vt.

（尤指無根據(jù)地）宣稱，斷言

although he has no proof, this man alleges that tom stole his watch.

盡管沒有證據(jù)，這個(gè)人宣稱湯姆偷了他的手表。

9. al·le·vi·ate vt.

〖構(gòu)詞法〗al- + lev（輕）+ iate （動(dòng)詞后綴）

減輕（痛苦等），緩和

〖同〗reduce, lighten

this medicine will alleviate your sore throat.

這種藥會(huì)減輕你的嗓子痛。

10. al·loc·ate vt.

分配，分派

the federal government allocated millions of dollars for cancer research.

聯(lián)邦政府撥款上百萬美元用于癌癥研究。

〖聯(lián)想記憶〗

locate v. 定位，位于

自我檢測(cè)

從以上10個(gè)單詞中選出最適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi)

1. cruelty is ________ to his kind nature.

2. during the second world war, all important resources in the united states were ______ by the federal government.

3. the villagers in several mountainous areas are ________ by the worst poverty in the nation.

4. listening to my neighbor practice the piano is an _______.

1. alien

2. allocated

3.afflicted

4.agony

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