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08年高考英語復習:運用上下文和構詞法猜詞

時間:2023-04-30 04:55:31 中學英語 我要投稿
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08年高考英語復習:運用上下文和構詞法猜詞

在平時的閱讀和英語考試中,我們都會遇到生詞,這很正常,也不可避免。根據(jù)文章提供的上下文和掌握構詞法猜測詞義,是我們學習和掌握英語必須具備的能力。對高考(Q吧)而言,這種能力尤為重要。從四年高考英語天津卷來看,閱讀理解試題中總有一些題要考查同學們根據(jù)上下文和構詞法知識猜出生詞詞義或熟詞新義的能力。而從考試結果來看,猜詞題一直都是難度大,區(qū)分度高的試題。在這個項目上得分,可以使自己的高考英語成績占有優(yōu)勢。2004年至2007年的試題中,在不同的語篇里,分別要猜collision,juvenile obesity,inheritable trait和compassion等四個詞(詞組),雖然這幾個猜詞題都有很好的上下文,也有比較明顯的“詞干”提示,但考試的結果,其難度系數(shù)(正確選擇率)卻分別是:0.23,0.64,0.24和0.13,猜詞成了大部分同學的“滑鐵盧”。

  

08年高考英語復習:運用上下文和構詞法猜詞

  一、高考猜哪類詞

  從近幾年高考試題來看,猜詞題既猜生詞生義,也猜熟詞生義;猜詞里既有單詞,又有短語;詞類分布上,以實詞(名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞和代詞等)為主。

  1.生詞生義

  例一:Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

  What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?

  A. A natural ability to attract others.

  B. A way to show one’s achievement.

  C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.

  D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.

  答案A。charisma為非考綱詞匯表上單詞,其詞義與下文的“It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”有關。

  例二:Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.

  The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in the paragraph probably mean ________.

  A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching

  C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching

  答案A。become/get hooked on sth為非考綱詞匯表上詞組,其詞義可以通過下文的… and changed his major from medicine to education.來獲得。

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08年高考英語復習:運用上下文和構詞法猜詞

在平時的閱讀和英語考試中,我們都會遇到生詞,這很正常,也不可避免。根據(jù)文章提供的上下文和掌握構詞法猜測詞義,是我們學習和掌握英語必須具備的能力。對高考(Q吧)而言,這種能力尤為重要。從四年高考英語天津卷來看,閱讀理解試題中總有一些題要考查同學們根據(jù)上下文和構詞法知識猜出生詞詞義或熟詞新義的能力。而從考試結果來看,猜詞題一直都是難度大,區(qū)分度高的試題。在這個項目上得分,可以使自己的高考英語成績占有優(yōu)勢。2004年至2007年的試題中,在不同的語篇里,分別要猜collision,juvenile obesity,inheritable trait和compassion等四個詞(詞組),雖然這幾個猜詞題都有很好的上下文,也有比較明顯的“詞干”提示,但考試的結果,其難度系數(shù)(正確選擇率)卻分別是:0.23,0.64,0.24和0.13,猜詞成了大部分同學的“滑鐵盧”。

  

08年高考英語復習:運用上下文和構詞法猜詞

  一、高考猜哪類詞

  從近幾年高考試題來看,猜詞題既猜生詞生義,也猜熟詞生義;猜詞里既有單詞,又有短語;詞類分布上,以實詞(名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞和代詞等)為主。

  1.生詞生義

  例一:Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

  What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?

  A. A natural ability to attract others.

  B. A way to show one’s achievement.

  C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.

  D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.

  答案A。charisma為非考綱詞匯表上單詞,其詞義與下文的“It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”有關。

  例二:Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.

  The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in the paragraph probably mean ________.

  A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching

  C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching

  答案A。become/get hooked on sth為非考綱詞匯表上詞組,其詞義可以通過下文的… and changed his major from medicine to education.來獲得。